Crounse-MacHarg Family Papers

Cover Image:
Photograph in an album
Milton Crounse and Frank Hart in Altamont Band uniforms - Image Source

Collection Facts

Extent:
19
Dates of Original:
1780s-1890s

Historical Context

The Crounse family of Albany County, New York is descended from Frederick Crounse (1714-1777), a German shoemaker who moved to what is now Altamont, New York from Rhinebeck, New York around 1754. The Crounse family originated in Poland before moving to Germany and then New York. Six generations of the Crounse family lived on the land where Frederick and his wife Elizabeth (1716-1796) made their home. Frederick’s sons Phillip Frederick Crounse (1743-1828) and Frederick Crounse Jr. (1747-1828) served in the 3rd regiment of the Albany County Militia during the American Revolution. Frederick Crounse Sr. provided supplies to American troops at Saratoga. Milton B. Crounse (1871-1962) appears in the most photographs in the photograph albums. Milton was a cornet player in the Altamont Band conducted by Orville A. Robertson (1874-1933). Milton lived and worked in the County and City of Albany his entire life; in 1902 he married Sara E. Alsbrow (1876-1950). They had no children. In 1910, Milton was working as a bookkeeper, and in 1940 he was the proprietor of a real estate office, in addition to being a musician in the Altamont Band.

The MacHarg/McHarg family in Albany County is descended from Peter McHarg (1740-1817), an immigrant from Galloway County, Scotland to Cambridge, New York. Peter moved his family to Bethlehem, New York in 1779. The albums include photographs of John Veeder McHarg (1848-1922), his siblings including Horatio Nelson McHarg (1855-1922) and Dr. Martin MacHarg (1862-1929) who was the first to adopt the spelling MacHarg, and extended family including Alan MacHarg (1892-1932).

The Crounse and MacHarg/McHarg families owned farms in the Town of Guilderland, New York near the village of Altamont. In addition to farming, the families owned hotels and general stores, worked as bookkeepers, justices of the peace, physicians, postmasters, and weavers.
 

Scope of Collection

The Crounse-MacHarg Family Papers digital collection consists of five photograph albums dating between c. 1860s and c. 1890s containing photographs of the extended Crounse and MacHarg (sometimes spelled McHarg) families and their friends. The collection also contains twelve family Bibles inscribed with family birth, marriage, and death records, a cornet owned and played by Milton B. Crounse (1871-1962), and a hurricane lantern c. 1787 used on the farm of Philip Frederick Crounse (1743-1828). An additional non-digitized nine photograph albums are in the collection. Researchers may review the additional items at the Albany County Historical Association by appointment.

In addition to the Crounse and MacHarg/McHarg families, photographs of many members of the family’s social networks are included. Members of their social circle include James Keenholts (1821-1873), Rev. Luther Ludden (1854-1919), Caroline Wands Muckridge (b. 1845), John D. Ogsbury (1856-1948), Florence Strevell Simmons (1864-1947), and Peter Gansevoort Ten Eyck (1873-1944). The majority of the photographs were taken in photography studios located in Albany, New York. The photographers include but are not limited to J.H. Abbott, M. Chrisler, Aaron Veeder, A.F. Waldbillig, and Thomas J. Wendover. Photographs were also taken in the Elite Studio of Lincoln, Nebraska and Rhodes Photography Studio in Fulton, New York.

The family Bibles in the collection are from the Crounse and MacHarg/ McHarg extended families including the Bullock, Hilton, Keenholts, Livingston, and Ten Eyck families. The earliest Bible in the collection was published in 1832 and the latest c. 1904. The Bibles contain family birth, marriage, and death records. 

The photograph albums and Bibles also include items interleaved between the pages. The items include newspaper clippings, Mass cards, and pamphlets. Notable among the interleaved items is an embroidery sampler from 1803 made by Nancy Hilton (b.1781), featuring the alphabet, numbers, her age [22], the year 1803, and floral motifs (Crounse-MacHarg Photo Album 5).

The albums are examples of family photograph albums popular in the mid-late 19th century when carte-de-visite/cabinet card photographs became readily available to middle and upper class families. Predating the invention of snapshot cameras, the albums compiled by the Crounse and MacHarg/McHarg families demonstrate their level of material wealth, depict extended family and social networks, and indicate their investment in professional photographers to capture their lives.

The family Bibles provide biographical information about members of the Crounse and MacHarg/ McHarg families and demonstrate the common practice of recording family history events on the pages of Bibles and prayer books.

The Crounse-MacHarg Family Papers were collected by Minetta Crounse MacHarg (1867-1951), sister of Milton B. Crounse and wife of Dr. Martin MacHarg. The collection was then passed to Minetta’s grandson Donald Alan MacHarg who passed them to his daughter who donated the collection to the
Albany County Historical Association.

Any language and views expressed in these historical documents do not necessarily represent those of the Albany County Historical Association.

The following family names appear in the albums and Bibles:
Becker
Bullock
Crounse
Clemshire
Frederick
Gardener
Hilton
Keenholts
Livingston
Ludden
MacHarg (McHarg)
Neel
Ogsbury
Strevell
Swift
Twitchell
Ten Eyck
Walley
Wands